Invisible hand

en

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Invisible hand

Quality:

Invisible hand - economic concept popularized by Adam Smith. Article “Invisible hand” in English Wikipedia has 58.8 points for quality (as of July 1, 2025). The article contains 43 references and 17 sections.

This article has the best quality in German Wikipedia. However, this article is the most popular in English version.

Since the creation of article “Invisible hand”, its content was written by 360 registered users of English Wikipedia and edited by 1297 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 840 times in English Wikipedia and cited 3221 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

  • Local (English): #10504 in October 2004
  • Global: #10363 in November 2005

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

  • Local (English): #15258 in September 2010
  • Global: #15406 in October 2008

There are 39 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from July 1, 2025 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

The table below shows the language versions of the article with the highest quality.

Languages with the highest quality

#LanguageQuality gradeQuality score
1German (de)
Unsichtbare Hand
61.3091
2English (en)
Invisible hand
58.7565
3French (fr)
Main invisible
43.358
4Georgian (ka)
უხილავი ხელი
33.6723
5Estonian (et)
Nähtamatu käsi
28.4548
6Basque (eu)
Esku ikusezina
27.7366
7Indonesian (id)
Tangan tak terlihat
24.9029
8Croatian (hr)
Nevidljiva ruka
24.6366
9Polish (pl)
Niewidzialna ręka
23.1254
10Spanish (es)
Mano invisible
22.8648
More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

Most popular in all the time

The most popular language versions of the article "Invisible hand" in all the time
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Invisible hand
5 111 007
2Spanish (es)
Mano invisible
1 442 336
3French (fr)
Main invisible
1 075 714
4German (de)
Unsichtbare Hand
864 347
5Japanese (ja)
見えざる手
792 459
6Portuguese (pt)
Mão invisível
657 928
7Russian (ru)
Невидимая рука
580 494
8Italian (it)
Mano invisibile
532 950
9Polish (pl)
Niewidzialna ręka
302 937
10Chinese (zh)
看不見的手
272 209
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

Most popular in June 2025

The most popular language versions of the article "Invisible hand" in June 2025
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Invisible hand
8 288
2Japanese (ja)
見えざる手
2 431
3French (fr)
Main invisible
1 744
4German (de)
Unsichtbare Hand
1 346
5Spanish (es)
Mano invisible
1 155
6Chinese (zh)
看不見的手
1 085
7Italian (it)
Mano invisibile
807
8Vietnamese (vi)
Bàn tay vô hình
769
9Russian (ru)
Невидимая рука
678
10Portuguese (pt)
Mão invisível
535
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

The highest AI

Language versions of the article "Invisible hand" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Invisible hand
360
2German (de)
Unsichtbare Hand
158
3French (fr)
Main invisible
128
4Italian (it)
Mano invisibile
91
5Spanish (es)
Mano invisible
50
6Hebrew (he)
היד הנעלמה
47
7Japanese (ja)
見えざる手
38
8Polish (pl)
Niewidzialna ręka
37
9Russian (ru)
Невидимая рука
34
10Finnish (fi)
Näkymätön käsi
32
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

The highest AI in June 2025

Language versions of the article "Invisible hand" with the highest AI in June 2025
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1German (de)
Unsichtbare Hand
4
2Belarusian (be)
Нябачная рука
1
3Greek (el)
Αόρατο Χέρι
1
4Italian (it)
Mano invisibile
1
5Arabic (ar)
اليد الخفية
0
6Catalan (ca)
Mà invisible
0
7Czech (cs)
Neviditelná ruka trhu
0
8Danish (da)
Den usynlige hånd
0
9English (en)
Invisible hand
0
10Esperanto (eo)
Nevidebla mano
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

The highest CI

Language versions of the article "Invisible hand" with the highest Citation Index (CI)
#LanguageCI awardRelative CI
1English (en)
Invisible hand
840
2Persian (fa)
دست نامرئی
484
3Serbian (sr)
Невидљива рука
342
4Korean (ko)
보이지 않는 손
151
5Swedish (sv)
Den osynliga handen
131
6Arabic (ar)
اليد الخفية
130
7Italian (it)
Mano invisibile
130
8Portuguese (pt)
Mão invisível
121
9Chinese (zh)
看不見的手
105
10French (fr)
Main invisible
90
More...

Scores

Estimated value for Wikipedia:
English:
Global:
Popularity in June 2025:
English:
Global:
Popularity in all years:
English:
Global:
Authors in June 2025:
English:
Global:
Registered authors in all years:
English:
Global:
Citations:
English:
Global:

Quality measures

Interwikis

#LanguageValue
arArabic
اليد الخفية
beBelarusian
Нябачная рука
caCatalan
Mà invisible
csCzech
Neviditelná ruka trhu
daDanish
Den usynlige hånd
deGerman
Unsichtbare Hand
elGreek
Αόρατο Χέρι
enEnglish
Invisible hand
eoEsperanto
Nevidebla mano
esSpanish
Mano invisible
etEstonian
Nähtamatu käsi
euBasque
Esku ikusezina
faPersian
دست نامرئی
fiFinnish
Näkymätön käsi
frFrench
Main invisible
heHebrew
היד הנעלמה
hrCroatian
Nevidljiva ruka
huHungarian
Láthatatlan kéz
hyArmenian
Շուկայի անտեսանելի ձեռք
idIndonesian
Tangan tak terlihat
itItalian
Mano invisibile
jaJapanese
見えざる手
kaGeorgian
უხილავი ხელი
koKorean
보이지 않는 손
ltLithuanian
Nematoma rinkos ranka
nlDutch
Onzichtbare hand
noNorwegian
Den usynlige hånd
plPolish
Niewidzialna ręka
ptPortuguese
Mão invisível
roRomanian
Mâna invizibilă
ruRussian
Невидимая рука
skSlovak
Neviditeľná ruka
srSerbian
Невидљива рука
svSwedish
Den osynliga handen
trTurkish
Görünmez el
ukUkrainian
Невидима рука ринку
uzUzbek
Koʻrinmas qoʻl
viVietnamese
Bàn tay vô hình
zhChinese
看不見的手

Popularity rank trends

Best Rank English:
#15258
09.2010
Global:
#15406
10.2008

AI rank trends

Best Rank English:
#10504
10.2004
Global:
#10363
11.2005

Languages comparison

Important global interconnections (July 2024 – June 2025)

Wikipedia readers most often find their way to information on Invisible hand from Wikipedia articles about Adam Smith, The Wealth of Nations, Laissez faire, Classical economics and Capitalism. Whereas reading the article about Invisible hand people most often go to Wikipedia articles on Adam Smith, The Wealth of Nations, Laissez faire, The Theory of Moral Sentiments and Paul Samuelson.

Cumulative results of quality and popularity of the Wikipedia article

List of Wikipedia articles in different languages (starting with the most popular):

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About WikiRank

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 44 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from July, 2025. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from June 2025 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2025... More information